RECENT

Body Evolve Further Body Evolve Further

Prohormones, the risks and benefits.

Pro-hormones are compounds that can be converted into hormones by the body. They are used as a supplement to increase muscle mass, strength, and performance. While pro-hormones can offer benefits to athletes and bodybuilders, there are also risks associated with their use.

Pro-hormones are compounds that can be converted into hormones by the body. They are used as a supplement to increase muscle mass, strength, and performance. While pro-hormones can offer benefits to athletes and bodybuilders, there are also risks associated with their use.

Pro-hormones are typically synthesized in a laboratory from natural steroid hormones, such as testosterone or estrogen. The conversion of pro-hormones into hormones occurs in the liver, where enzymes break down the pro-hormones into their active hormone form.

The use of pro-hormones can lead to a number of benefits, including increased muscle mass, improved strength, and enhanced athletic performance. Additionally, pro-hormones can help to increase the body's ability to burn fat and can improve recovery time after intense exercise.

Different types of pro-hormone

There are many different types of pro-hormones available on the market, each with its own unique set of benefits and risks. Some of the most commonly used pro-hormones include:

DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)

DHEA is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland that is converted into testosterone and estrogen in the body. It is used as a pro-hormone to increase testosterone levels and can help to improve muscle mass and strength.

4-Androsterone

4-Androsterone is a pro-hormone that is converted into testosterone in the body. It is used to increase muscle mass, improve strength, and enhance athletic performance.

1-Androsterone

1-Androsterone is a pro-hormone that is converted into the hormone 1-testosterone in the body. It is used to increase muscle mass and improve strength.

19-Nor-Androsterone

19-Nor-Androsterone is a pro-hormone that is converted into the hormone nandrolone in the body. It is used to increase muscle mass, improve strength, and enhance athletic performance.

Risks from pro-hormones

While pro-hormones can offer a number of benefits, there are also risks associated with their use. Some of the most common risks include:

Hormone Imbalances

Pro-hormones can cause imbalances in hormone levels, which can lead to a number of negative side effects. These side effects can include acne, hair loss, and gynecomastia (enlarged breast tissue in men).

Liver Damage

The conversion of pro-hormones into hormones occurs in the liver, which can lead to liver damage if used in excess or for prolonged periods of time.

Cardiovascular Issues

Pro-hormones can increase blood pressure and lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular issues such as heart attack and stroke.

Negative Effects on Mood and Behavior

Pro-hormones can also lead to negative effects on mood and behavior, such as increased aggression and irritability.

conclusion

Pro-hormones can offer benefits to athletes and bodybuilders in terms of increased muscle mass, strength, and performance. However, there are also risks associated with their use, including hormone imbalances, liver damage, cardiovascular issues, and negative effects on mood and behavior. It is important to carefully consider the risks and benefits before using pro-hormones and to consult with a healthcare professional before beginning any supplement regimen.

Sources

Kicman AT. Pharmacology of anabolic steroids. Br J Pharmacol. 2008;154(3):502-521. doi:10.1038/bjp.2008.165

Welle S, Totterman S, Thornton C. Effect of age on muscle hypertrophy induced by resistance training. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1996;51(6):M270-M275. doi:10.1093/gerona/51a.6.m270

Dobs AS, Boccia RV, Croot CC, et al. Effects of enobosarm on muscle wasting and physical function in patients with cancer: a double-blind, randomised controlled phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2013;14(4):335-345. doi:10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70055-8

Bhasin S, Storer TW, Asbel-Sethi N, et al. Effects of testosterone replacement with a nongenital, transdermal system, androderm, in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men with low testosterone levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1998;83(9):3155-3162. doi:10.1210/jcem.83.9.5099

Crawford BA, Liu PY, Kean MT, et al. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of androgen effects on muscle and bone in men requiring long-term systemic glucocorticoid treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88(7):3167-3176. doi:10.1210/jc.2002-021971

Basaria S, Coviello AD, Travison TG, et al. Adverse events associated with testosterone administration. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(2):109-122. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1000485

Johnson L, Sattler F, Strauss B, et al. Effects of Androstenedione-herbal supplementation on serum sex hormone concentrations in 30- to 59-year-old men. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2001;71(5):293-301. doi:10.1024/0300-9831.71.5.293

Bahrke MS, Wright JE, Strauss RH, Catlin DH, Huestis MA. Psychological moods and subjectively perceived behavioral and somatic changes accompanying anabolic-androgenic steroid use. Am J Sports Med. 1992;20(6):717-724. doi:10.1177/036354659202000615

Evans NA. Gym and tonic: a profile of 100 male steroid users. Br J Sports Med. 1997;31(1):54-58. doi:10.1136/bjsm.31.1.54

Parkinson AB, Evans NA. Anabolic androgenic steroids: a survey of 500 users. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(4):644-651. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000210194.56834.5d

Read More